Sora & Veo: The AI Video Revolution of 2025

The State of AI Video in 2025

What's Now Possible

✅ Text-to-video: Describe a scene, get a video
✅ 20-60 second clips: Coherent short videos
✅ High resolution: Up to 1080p-2K
✅ Basic physics: Objects move realistically
✅ Generated audio: Matching sound and music
✅ Style control: Cinematic, animated, documentary

What's Still Challenging

⚠️ Long-form content: Multi-minute videos
⚠️ Complex physics: Still imperfect
⚠️ Fine control: Precise timing, specific actions
⚠️ Consistency: Same character across scenes

OpenAI Sora 2

Released September 2025, Sora brought text-to-video to the mainstream.

Key Features

✅ TikTok-style mobile app
   Create and share videos easily

✅ ChatGPT integration
   Describe scenes conversationally

✅ Multiple aspect ratios
   Vertical, horizontal, square

✅ Up to 60 seconds
   Longer than initial launch

✅ Remix feature
   Modify generated videos

Strengths

🎬 Photorealistic humans and environments
📱 Mobile-first, social-ready format
💬 Natural language prompting
🔄 Iterative refinement via conversation

Limitations

❌ Physics can break on complex scenes
❌ Visible watermarks (C2PA)
❌ Content restrictions (no violence, etc.)
❌ Rate limits on free tier

Example Prompt

"A cozy coffee shop on a rainy day. Camera slowly 
pushes in through the window, revealing customers 
reading and working on laptops. Warm lighting, 
steam rising from cups. Lofi aesthetic."

Google Veo 3.1

Google's answer brings enterprise focus and technical innovation.

Key Features

✅ Native audio generation
   Sound effects, dialogue, music created automatically

✅ Up to 2K resolution
   Higher quality output

✅ Precise camera controls
   Pan, zoom, tracking shots

✅ Flow (creative app)
   Dedicated creation interface

✅ Scene extension
   Extend existing videos seamlessly

Strengths

🔊 Audio built-in (major differentiator)
🎥 Better camera control
⚡ Faster generation
🔧 Enterprise API available

Limitations

❌ Short audio segments (perfecting longer)
❌ Stricter content policies
❌ Limited availability (some regions)
❌ Learning curve for controls

Example Prompt

"Drone shot rising over a tropical beach at sunset. 
Waves gently lapping the shore, palm trees swaying 
in the breeze. Camera tilts up to reveal the golden 
sun touching the horizon."

Sora vs Veo: Comparison

The Quick Take

Sora 2: More accessible, social-focused, ChatGPT integration
Veo 3: More controlled, higher quality, built-in audio

Use Cases Today

Marketing & Advertising

✅ Product teasers
✅ Social media ads
✅ Concept visualization for pitches
⚠️ Not ready for: Final broadcast commercials

Content Creation

✅ YouTube shorts/TikToks
✅ Podcast visualizations
✅ Educational explainers
⚠️ Not ready for: Long-form polished content

Film & Video Production

✅ Storyboard visualization
✅ Concept proof-of-concept
✅ Background plates
⚠️ Not ready for: Final theatrical release

Business

✅ Internal training videos
✅ Quick demo content
✅ Presentation visuals
⚠️ Not ready for: Customer-facing polished content

Effective Prompting for Video

The Structure

[SUBJECT] + [ACTION] + [SETTING] + [STYLE] + [CAMERA]

Example:
"A chef [SUBJECT] carefully plating a dessert [ACTION] 
in a Michelin-star kitchen [SETTING], cinematic lighting 
[STYLE], slow push-in on the dish [CAMERA]"

Key Elements

Motion: What's moving? How?
Time: Duration, speed (slow-mo, timelapse)
Camera: Static, pan, zoom, tracking, aerial
Mood: Lighting, color grade, atmosphere
Audio (Veo): Music style, sound effects, dialogue

Common Mistakes

❌ "Make a video about cooking"
   Too vague, no visual direction

✅ "Close-up of hands chopping vegetables on a wooden 
    cutting board. Bright kitchen, morning light streaming 
    through window. Sound of knife on board."
   Specific, visual, sensory

The Bigger Picture

What This Means for Creators

Democratization: Anyone can create video content
Speed: Hours of production → minutes
Iteration: Try 20 versions easily
New formats: Previously impossible concepts

What This Means for Professionals

Tool, not replacement: Augments workflows
Pre-production: Faster concept testing
Rough cuts: Quick visualization
Still needed: Direction, editing, refinement

Ethical Considerations

⚠️ Deepfakes and misinformation potential
⚠️ Copyright questions (training data)
⚠️ Job displacement concerns
⚠️ Authenticity and disclosure needs

What's Coming Next

Near-term (2025-2026)

- Longer videos (5+ minutes)
- Better consistency across scenes
- More precise control
- Higher resolution (4K)

Medium-term

- Full film production capabilities
- Real-time generation
- Character consistency across projects
- Complex multi-character scenes

Key Takeaways

1. →Sora 2 and Veo 3 make text-to-video accessible
2. →Best for: Short-form, social, concept visualization
3. →Veo advantage: Native audio generation
4. →Sora advantage: ChatGPT integration, accessibility
5. →Not replacing professionals—augmenting workflows

Ready to Create with AI Video?

This article introduced the AI video landscape. But effective video prompting requires understanding motion, timing, and each platform's capabilities.

In our Module 7 — Creative & Multimodal Prompts, you'll learn:

• →Video prompting techniques for Sora and Veo
• →Camera movement and timing control
• →Audio direction for Veo
• →Combining AI video with traditional editing
• →Building a multimodal content workflow

→ Explore Module 7: Creative Prompts